By DAYO ADESULU
Colombia has been thrust into crisis with a fresh surge of guerrilla violence that has claimed the lives of over 80 individuals, including civilians, and displaced approximately 11,000 people within just four days, according to officials. The violence erupted in the Catatumbo region, a known hub for cocaine production, where a territorial clash has intensified between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and dissident factions of the now-defunct FARC.
Escalation of Violence
- The ELN launched an offensive on Thursday targeting rival FARC dissidents, with civilians caught in the crossfire.
- Reports indicate that ELN fighters conducted house-to-house raids, killing individuals suspected of ties to the dissidents.
- The violence has led to mass displacement, with residents fleeing by truck, boat, and motorcycle, seeking refuge in the town of Tibu or across the border in Venezuela.
Government and Military Response
- The Colombian army deployed 5,000 troops to the region and established shelters in schools and military bases for displaced individuals.
- Defense Minister Ivan Velasquez visited the area to oversee a military offensive against the guerrilla groups.
- President Gustavo Petro has suspended peace negotiations with the ELN, citing their continued aggression and alleged war crimes.
Broader Context
Despite the 2016 peace deal that led to the disarmament of the FARC, Colombia continues to grapple with violence fuelled by armed groups vying for control of lucrative drug trafficking routes. The ELN, with an estimated 5,800 combatants, remains one of the country’s most powerful insurgent groups, combining leftist ideology with criminal operations.
International and Humanitarian Concerns
- Venezuela has launched a special operation to assist displaced Colombians.
- Human rights groups warn of severe risks to civilians, including peace signatories, social leaders, and children, as violence escalates.
The Colombian government has called for unity in addressing the crisis while urging the ELN to demonstrate genuine commitment to peace. However, the breakdown of talks has cast doubt on the feasibility of achieving long-term stability in the region.
