Nigeria to Implement Tolling on Major Roads, Including Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

By DAYO ADESULU

NIGERIA – The Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, has announced that the Federal Government plans to implement tolls on major highways, including the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, following the completion of ongoing construction and renovation works. This announcement was made during an inter-ministerial press briefing in Abuja, coinciding with Nigeria’s 64th Independence Anniversary celebrations.

Tolling Plans for Key Infrastructure

Minister Umahi outlined the government’s tolling strategy, stating, “We have the Lagos-Ibadan expressway; we are completing it and we are tolling it.” In addition to the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, other major roads set to be tolled include:

– **Second Niger Bridge**
– **Abuja-Kano Road**
– **Makurdi 9th Mile Road**

These tolls are part of a broader initiative to improve infrastructure across the country.

Involvement of the Private Sector

Umahi emphasized the government’s collaboration with private sector partners to secure funding and facilitate road construction. He noted that these stakeholders will work alongside the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Works to ensure efficient tolling operations.

Starting with Completed Projects

The tolling initiative will commence with the **Keffi-Makurdi Road**, which has already been completed. The minister highlighted efforts to engage with the Ministry of Finance to implement a paperless payment system for tolls, streamlining the process for road users.

Enhancing Road Usage Confidence

Umahi reassured the public that the tolling will come with measures to enhance confidence in the usability of these roads. He stated, “These roads are going to be tolled. But we are not just tolling them; we are bringing confidence in the use of these roads.”

The planned tolling of major roads reflects the Nigerian government’s commitment to improving infrastructure and enhancing road safety. As these projects come to fruition, the integration of private sector funding and innovative payment systems aims to create a more efficient transportation network across the nation.

Overview of Tolling in Nigeria

Tolling is a system used to finance the construction, maintenance, and operation of roads and highways. By charging users a fee for road usage, governments can generate revenue to fund infrastructure projects without relying solely on public funds. This approach is particularly relevant in Nigeria, where funding for infrastructure has historically struggled to keep pace with the country’s needs.

Key Points from the Announcement

1. **Major Roads Affected**: The announcement by Minister Dave Umahi outlines a plan to toll several critical roadways, including:
– **Lagos-Ibadan Expressway**: One of Nigeria’s busiest highways, crucial for trade and transportation between Lagos and the northern regions.
– **Second Niger Bridge**: A vital link that improves connectivity between the eastern and western parts of Nigeria.
– **Abuja-Kano Road**: A major route that facilitates travel and commerce between the capital and the northern regions.
– **Makurdi 9th Mile Road**: Important for local transport in the Middle Belt region.

2. **Private Sector Involvement**: The government’s engagement with the private sector is significant. By involving private companies, the government aims to attract investment and expertise necessary for efficient road construction and maintenance. This collaboration is essential for:
– **Funding**: Reducing the financial burden on the government.
– **Expertise**: Leveraging the experience of private companies in managing tolling operations effectively.

3. **Implementation of Paperless Payments**: The move towards a paperless payment system for tolls indicates a modernization of the tolling process. This could involve:
– **Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)**: Utilizing technology for automatic toll deductions, reducing congestion at toll plazas and improving user experience.
– **Increased Efficiency**: Streamlining the payment process can lead to quicker transit times for motorists.

Economic Implications

1. **Revenue Generation**: The tolls will provide a sustainable revenue stream for ongoing maintenance and future infrastructure projects, which could lead to improved road conditions over time. This could also reduce the need for government subsidies for road maintenance.

2. **Investment in Infrastructure**: Revenue from tolls can be reinvested into other infrastructure projects, potentially leading to a more robust transportation network across Nigeria. Improved infrastructure can enhance economic activities by facilitating easier movement of goods and people.

3. **Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)**: The involvement of private companies can pave the way for more public-private partnerships in Nigeria, encouraging further investment in infrastructure beyond just roads, such as in railways and airports.

Challenges and Considerations

1. **Public Acceptance**: Implementing tolls can be met with resistance from the public, especially if users feel they are already paying high taxes without adequate road maintenance. It will be essential for the government to communicate the benefits of tolling effectively.

2. **Transparency and Accountability**: Ensuring that toll revenues are used for their intended purposes is crucial. Establishing a transparent system for revenue management will help build public trust and support for the tolling initiative.

3. **Maintenance and Quality of Roads**: While tolling can provide funding, it is equally important that the funds are used efficiently to maintain and improve road quality. Regular assessments and accountability mechanisms will be key to ensuring that the roads meet safety and usability standards.

The announcement of tolling major roads in Nigeria represents a significant step towards improving the country’s infrastructure. By leveraging private sector partnerships and modern payment systems, the government aims to enhance the transportation network and stimulate economic growth. However, effective communication, transparency, and accountability will be crucial to gaining public support and ensuring the success of this initiative.

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