State of Emergency in Rivers State: Rising Political Tensions and Calls for Fairness

By DAYO ADESULU

The recent declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu has intensified political tensions, sparking renewed calls for self-determination by the Ijaw ethnic nationality. The controversial decision, which led to the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara and other state officials, has raised concerns about democratic governance and the balance of power.

Ijaw Leaders React to the State of Emergency in Rivers State

President of the Ijaw National Congress (INC), Prof. Benjamin Okaba, expressed dissatisfaction, describing the move as a “slap” on the Ijaw people. He emphasized that a stakeholders’ meeting would deliberate on the next steps regarding the self-determination struggle of the Ijaw people. Okaba criticized the Federal Government’s approach, arguing that the crisis in Rivers was politically motivated and avoidable.

He further alleged that the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, had a vested interest in controlling Rivers State, pressuring Governor Fubara to surrender authority over local government areas and commit to not seeking re-election in 2027.

• APC Supports President Tinubu’s State of Emergency Declaration in Rivers State
• https://www.thecheernews.com/governors-oppose-state-of-emergency-in-rivers-state-call-for-rescission/

Criticism of Tinubu’s Decision

Several political analysts and legal experts have criticized the president’s handling of the Rivers crisis. A retired Delta State judge, Miakpor Emiaso, questioned the fairness of the emergency rule, stating that Tinubu appeared biased by failing to hold Wike accountable for his role in the crisis.

Similarly, former Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) president, Dr. Chris Ekiyor, condemned the state of emergency, arguing that the judiciary played a significant role in legitimizing the defection of 27 lawmakers who shifted allegiance in clear violation of the Electoral Act. Ekiyor accused Wike of orchestrating the crisis, adding that security forces used excessive force on peaceful protesters in Ijaw land.

Historical Context: State of Emergency Declarations in Nigeria

Dr. Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim, a former presidential candidate, provided a historical comparison of state of emergency declarations in Nigeria. He recalled past instances where such drastic measures were taken, particularly under former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan. However, he noted that those emergencies were in response to large-scale violence and security threats, whereas the Rivers crisis is purely political.

Olawepo-Hashim also warned that the current situation undermines democracy and reflects a dangerous shift in Nigeria’s political culture. He urged President Tinubu to approach the issue with statesmanship and ensure fairness in resolving political conflicts.

Legal and Political Ramifications

The state of emergency in Rivers State has raised constitutional concerns, with the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) questioning the legality of suspending democratic institutions. NBA President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, described the move as setting a “dangerous precedent” that threatens Nigeria’s democracy.

The Peoples Democratic Party Governors’ Forum (PDPGF) also condemned the decision, arguing that it undermines Nigeria’s federal structure. They called for the restoration of democracy in Rivers State and urged the president to reconsider his stance.

Implications for Governance and National Stability

The political crisis in Rivers State highlights broader governance issues in Nigeria. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could negatively impact national unity and economic development. The state is a critical economic hub, particularly in the oil and gas sector, and disruptions could have ripple effects on the country’s revenue.

While the House of Representatives has called for oversight of the appointed administrator, Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (rtd), concerns remain over the potential for abuse of power. There are growing calls for a fair resolution that prioritizes democratic principles over political interests.

Conclusion: Need for Stability Over Power Struggles

With Nigeria facing numerous socio-economic challenges, many believe that leaders should focus on governance rather than political battles. The crisis in Rivers State serves as a crucial test of President Tinubu’s leadership and commitment to democracy.

Observers urge all parties involved to seek a peaceful resolution that upholds the rule of law, respects democratic institutions, and ensures stability for the people of Rivers State.

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Dayo Adesulu, online editor, SEO expert