21 States Flood Alert 2025: Mismanaged Ecological Funds Raise Concerns Amid Rising Flood Risks
By LEVI JOHNSON
As floods threaten 21 Nigerian states in July 2025, questions surround the N620bn ecological fund’s impact. Read how poor fund management is worsening Nigerian states flood alert 2025 and climate preparedness failures.
Overview of Nigerian States Flood Alert July 2025
As the rainy season intensifies across Nigeria, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has issued an urgent flood alert for July 2025, affecting at least 21 states. Flash floods are expected in areas like Sokoto, Lagos, Benue, and Edo, where vulnerable infrastructure and poor urban planning threaten lives and property.
Despite billions disbursed under the ecological fund, disaster preparedness remains dangerously inadequate, prompting widespread public concern and renewed scrutiny over how these resources are managed.
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21 States at Risk: NiMet’s Latest Flood Projection
Sokoto and Lagos on High Alert
NiMet has flagged Sokoto State as having a high probability of flash flooding in July 2025. Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers, and Akwa Ibom also fall within the red zone, raising alarms for both rural and urban residents.
Other States Facing Flash Flood Threats
Alongside Sokoto and Lagos, NiMet listed states such as Enugu, Edo, Kaduna, Zamfara, Yobe, Taraba, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, and Cross River, among others. These areas are advised to:
- Clear blocked drains
- Create emergency kits
- Relocate from flood-prone zones
- Avoid using electrical and gas appliances during floods
Community Impact and Devastation in Ondo State
Local Governments Hit by Torrential Rain
Communities across Owo, Okitipupa, Ilaje, and Ese Odo LGAs in Ondo State have already suffered severe destruction. Over the past weekend, torrential rain submerged bridges and destroyed homes in towns such as Uso, Ayeka, Ikoya, Igbotako, and Igodan.
Resident Appeals and Emergency Needs
Affected residents like Joshua Jemiloni described flooding caused by overflowing streams. Local leaders, including Lawrence Awanebi and LGA Chairmen, have appealed for urgent federal and state intervention. Meanwhile, Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa promised action through waterway dredging and sanitation enforcement.
N620 Billion in Ecological Funds: Where Did It Go?
Purpose and History of the Ecological Fund
The Ecological Fund, established in 1981, was designed to address environmental challenges—like floods, erosion, and drought. The fund draws 2% from the Federation Account and is disbursed by the Ecological Fund Office.
Allocation Trends and Distribution Patterns
Between 2012 and February 2025, the 36 states collectively received ₦622.15 billion. However, despite this massive injection, flood resilience remains alarmingly low. For instance, Kano, Lagos, and Borno received the highest allocations in early 2025, yet flooding persists.
Rising Public Outcry and Accountability Questions
Experts Call for Transparency
Environmental experts, urban planners, and civic organizations have criticized the opaque nature of the fund’s management. They demand regular audits, community tracking, and a re-evaluation of how funds are spent.
Evidence of Mismanagement and Lack of Results
Multiple states, despite significant funding, appear unprepared for even seasonal rainfall. The concern is not just about volume—but impact. Misused or poorly deployed funds undermine community trust and increase disaster vulnerability.
Flood Disaster Toll and Nationwide Impact
SBM Intelligence Report Highlights Damage
Since July 2024, floods have inundated 31 of Nigeria’s 36 states, affecting 1.2 million citizens. This deluge destroyed 180,000 hectares of cultivated farmland—slashing agricultural output and worsening food inflation.
Agricultural Sector Suffers Major Losses
In the Middle Belt, known for farming, floodwater wiped out vital crops. This contributed to food inflation, which hit 35.41% in January 2024, putting more Nigerians at risk of hunger.
Lessons from Niger State and the Mokwa Tragedy
Historical Flooding and Government Inaction
Niger State’s Mokwa town recently suffered its worst flood in 60 years. The toll was devastating, and residents like district head Muhammad Shaba Aliyu pleaded for assistance. Yet, many still await government support.
Community Pleas and Relief Shortfalls
Despite receiving large FAAC disbursements, Niger remains vulnerable. This contradiction fuels public demand for better planning and transparent disaster response strategies.
Recommendations for Sustainable Disaster Management
Dredging and Environmental Laws
Governments must invest in long-term mitigation. Dredging rivers, maintaining urban drainage, and enforcing environmental sanitation laws are essential steps.
Community Awareness and Relocation Plans
Preparedness must begin at the grassroots. Educating citizens, setting up emergency protocols, and establishing early warning systems are critical.
Final Take: Climate Urgency and Financial Integrity Needed
The Nigerian states flood alert 2025 paints a grim picture of environmental fragility and financial mismanagement. With climate change accelerating, Nigeria cannot afford to waste another naira from its ecological funds. Transparency, planning, and resilience must drive future interventions.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the purpose of the ecological fund?
It helps Nigerian states address environmental challenges like flooding, erosion, and drought.
2. Why is Nigeria still experiencing floods despite large allocations?
Poor fund utilization, weak infrastructure, and lack of accountability are key reasons.
3. Which states are most affected by flooding in 2025?
Sokoto, Ondo, Lagos, Enugu, Edo, and Niger have seen severe impacts this year.
4. What can governments do to reduce flood risks?
Invest in drainage systems, enforce building codes, dredge waterways, and conduct public education campaigns.
5. What is the role of NiMet and NEMA?
They forecast weather, issue alerts, and coordinate emergency response at state and federal levels.
6. How can citizens protect themselves during floods?
Stay informed, avoid flood zones, keep emergency kits ready, and report drainage blockages early.
