INEC Proposes Reforms for Diaspora Voting, Electoral Offences Commission, and Enhanced Inclusivity

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is advancing plans to implement comprehensive electoral reforms, targeting increased inclusivity and improved electoral processes. These reforms include enabling voting rights for individuals in essential services, Nigerians in the diaspora, and inmates in correctional centres, among others.

Proposed Reforms and Initiatives

1. Expansion of Voting Rights:
   • Voting rights for security agents, journalists, and inmates during general elections.
   • Legislative push for Nigerians in the diaspora to participate in elections.
2. Creation of Key Institutions:
   • Advocacy for the establishment of an Electoral Offences Commission/Tribunal to handle electoral violations.
   • Proposal for a Political Party Registration and Regulatory Commission to streamline party activities.
3. Technological Advancements:
   • Adoption of e-cards or electronically downloadable voter cards to replace Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs).
   • Enhanced collaboration with agencies like the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and National Population Commission for efficient voter register updates, including the removal of deceased persons.
4. Enhanced Legal Framework:
   • Amendments to the Electoral Act 2022, including:
     • Clear timelines for withdrawal and substitution of candidates.
     • Addressing ambiguities in legal provisions, such as Section 65 regarding INEC’s powers to review results.
     • Creating designated constituencies for underrepresented groups, including women and persons with disabilities.
5. Stable Funding and Improved Oversight:
   • Calls for a consistent funding mechanism in line with Section 3(1) of the Electoral Act.
   • Expedited legislative action to operationalize the Electoral Offences Commission for investigating and prosecuting offenders.

2023 General Election Review Findings

A 75-page report from INEC’s post-election review committee, led by Prof. Rhoda Gumus, highlighted key challenges and recommendations, including:

• Political interference and violence.
• Low voter turnout during voter register verification stages.
• Issues with polling agent conduct and election observer neutrality.
• Recommendations for sustaining technological innovations in election management.

The report consolidated 142 actionable recommendations, categorized as:

• 86 actions solely for INEC.
• 44 requiring collaboration between INEC and other entities.
• 3 requiring security agency involvement.
• 8 requiring National Assembly action.
• 1 involving federal and state governments jointly.

Way Forward

INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, presented the report to the Senate and House Committees on Electoral Matters, urging swift legislative action. The Commission aims to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral system through innovative reforms, enhanced accountability, and inclusive participation.

These proposed reforms align with INEC’s vision of a more transparent, efficient, and inclusive electoral process, setting the stage for significant improvements in Nigeria’s democratic journey.